Addison’s disease (when the adrenal glands don’t produce enough hormones).metabolic acidosis (when the body produces too much acid or the kidneys can’t remove enough acid from the body).respiratory acidosis (when the lungs can’t get rid of carbon dioxide produced by the body, causing fluids to become too acidic).tissue injury causing a breakdown of muscle fibers.red blood cell destruction due to severe injury or burns.taking some medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), beta-blockers, ACE enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), and diuretics.having too much potassium in your diet or taking potassium supplements.Having higher-than-normal levels of potassium in your blood can be the result of a variety of conditions and circumstances. Cushing’s syndrome (when your body is exposed to high levels of the hormone cortisol or if you take certain steroid hormones)Ī blood potassium level of 7.0 millimoles per liter or higher can be life threatening.hyperaldosteronism (when the adrenal gland releases too much of the hormone aldosterone).diabetes, particularly after taking insulin.certain medications, such as corticosteroids, some antibiotics, and antifungals.gastrointestinal disorders, chronic diarrhea, vomiting.Lower-than-normal levels of potassium can be due to: The amount of potassium in your blood is so small that tiny increases or decreases can cause serious problems. For that reason, you should ask your doctor to interpret your specific results. It’s important to note that individual laboratories may use different values. It’s vital to the functioning of nerve and muscle cells.Ī normal potassium level is between 3.6 and 5.2 millimoles per liter. Your body needs potassium to function normally. What do the results of a potassium test mean?
ISTAT VENOUS SKIN
In rare instances, people report:Īnytime the skin is broken, you also run a small risk for infection.
ISTAT VENOUS PROFESSIONAL
In some cases, your healthcare professional may have trouble entering a suitable vein. Risks and side effects of a potassium test are the same as for any routine blood test. The test generally takes only a few minutes. The band and the needle will then be removed and the site will be covered with a small bandage. Blood will then be collected into a tube. You may feel a sting or the prick of the needle. Your healthcare professional will wrap a band around your upper arm to create pressure so that your veins swell.Ī needle will be inserted into your vein. The potassium test is performed like other routine blood tests.Ī site on your arm, usually the inside of your elbow or the back of your hand, will be cleaned with antiseptic. Ask your doctor for specific instructions prior to your test day. Conditions such as diabetes, liver or heart failure and kidney disease can also cause metabolic acidosis.Prior to the test, your doctor may want you to stop taking any medications that could affect the test results. Low potassium levels can cause a response in the kidneys that leads to an accumulation of CO2 in the blood, states MedlinePlus. Taking certain types of diuretic pills and vomiting for a prolonged period can lead to a lack of potassium in the body. High CO2 levels in the blood can also result from an interference with normal kidney function, causing the development of metabolic acidosis. High CO2 levels in the blood causing respiratory acidosis can be acute or chronic and can lead to serious health consequences. Hypoventilation occurs when not enough oxygen enters the alveoli of the lungs, causing CO2 levels to increase in the blood, states MedicineNet. Additionally, pneumonia, exposure to toxic chemicals, and taking drugs that suppress breathing can cause CO2 to accumulate in the blood. Conditions such as asthma, pulmonary fibrosis or lung cancer can cause high levels of CO2 in the blood resulting in respiratory acidosis. If they cannot remove enough CO2 from the blood to maintain a normal pH level, this can result in respiratory acidosis, explains Healthline. The lungs normally help maintain a proper CO2 level in the body.
0 kommentar(er)
